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Market segmentation is the practice of dividing a broader target market into smaller, more specific groups (segments) based on shared characteristics, behaviours, or needs. It is a critical concept in both Design Thinking and Growth Hacking, as it enables teams to focus their efforts on creating and delivering tailored solutions and strategies for distinct audience groups.
In Design Thinking:
- User-Centric Understanding: Market segmentation helps design teams identify the unique needs, motivations, and challenges of different user groups, aligning with the Empathise stage of Design Thinking.
- Personalised Problem Solving: By segmenting the market, teams can frame problem statements and ideate solutions that are highly relevant to specific audience groups, improving the impact of their designs.
- Enhanced Prototyping and Testing: Segmentation allows for targeted testing of prototypes, ensuring that feedback is gathered from the intended audience, leading to more accurate and actionable insights.
In Growth Hacking:
- Targeted Strategies: Growth teams use market segmentation to develop tailored campaigns, messaging, and offers for different user segments, maximising the effectiveness of their strategies.
- Optimising User Journeys: By understanding the distinct behaviours and preferences of each segment, growth hackers can optimise user journeys to increase engagement, conversion, and retention rates.
- Efficient Resource Allocation: Segmentation helps prioritise high-value segments, ensuring that marketing and growth efforts are focused on the groups most likely to drive results.
Examples of Application:
- In Design Thinking: Segmenting the audience for an e-learning platform into students, working professionals, and retirees, and designing features tailored to their specific learning needs and schedules.
- In Growth Hacking: Creating separate email campaigns for first-time buyers, frequent shoppers, and lapsed customers, each with personalised messaging and incentives to increase engagement.
Market segmentation is a foundational strategy in both Design Thinking and Growth Hacking, ensuring that efforts are targeted, relevant, and impactful. By tailoring solutions and strategies to the needs of specific segments, teams can deliver greater value to users, foster loyalty, and achieve measurable growth.
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